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Owner guide

Furnished short-let, an owner’s obligations in France

Town-hall declaration, registration number, night cap and tourist tax, the framework to know before letting your villa in France.

By Arthur Merlino, Founder of Liberty House
7 min read
Legal framework

In France, letting a villa as a furnished tourist rental usually requires, depending on the town, a declaration to the town hall and sometimes a registration number, compliance with a night cap for a main residence, collection of the tourist tax, and up-to-date diagnostics. Rules vary locally, so check with your town hall.

Declaring the furnished tourist rental

Letting a furnished home to short-stay guests falls under the furnished tourist rental regime. In many towns a prior declaration to the town hall is required, and some cities (notably on the French Riviera) require an online procedure with a registration number to display on listings.

Change of use in some cities

In towns that have introduced it, turning a home into a short-term let can require a change-of-use authorisation, sometimes with a compensation rule. This must be checked city by city before you start.

The 120-night cap for a main residence

When you let your main residence short-term, the law generally limits letting to 120 nights per year. A second home or a property dedicated to letting is not subject to this cap but is still covered by the other local obligations.

Tourist tax, insurance and diagnostics

Other obligations complete the picture:

  • Collect and remit the tourist tax at the town’s rate
  • Take out insurance suited to short-let activity
  • Hold up-to-date diagnostics, including the energy performance report
  • Comply with the co-ownership rules where they apply

This guide describes the general French framework for information. Rules change and vary by town, so check with your town hall and, if needed, a professional for your situation.

Good to know

Frequently asked questions

Must you declare your villa to the town hall before letting?

In many towns, yes. A prior declaration is required and some cities require a registration number to display on listings. Check with your town hall.

Does the 120-night cap apply to every rental?

No. It generally concerns letting your main residence short-term. A second home or a property dedicated to letting is not subject to it, but is still covered by the other obligations.

Who collects the tourist tax?

The tourist tax is collected from guests and remitted to the local authority at its rate. A mandated concierge can handle this collection.

Is an energy report required for short-lets?

The home must hold up-to-date diagnostics, including the energy performance report. The detail depends on the property; check which diagnostics apply to your situation.

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